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Romania Ordered to Recognize Same-Sex Spousal Rights

The conservative country, where marriage equality is still illegal, had fought the ruling.

Romania must recognize the residency rights of same-sex spouses of European Union citizens, the Constitutional Court ruled.

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Adrian Coman (C) adresses the media as he leaves the Constitutional Court of Romania next to his parents on October 27, 2016 in Bucharest. The Constitutional Court was asked to rule in the case of the Romanian-US gay couple, Clay Hamilton and Adrian Coman, who demand Bucharest to recognize their marriage concluded in Belgium. / AFP / STRINGER (Photo credit should read STRINGER/AFP/Getty Images)

The historic ruling follows a six-year legal battle, with Romanian citizen Adrian Coman (above) seeking to obtain those rights for his American husband, Claibourn "Cali" Robert Hamilton, who was denied, as marriage equality has still not come to the conservative country.

DANIEL MIHAILESCU/AFP/Getty Images

Adrian Coman (L) and his father watch a video call of Coman's husband Clai Hamilton (up) during a press conference in Bucharest, Romania on June 5, 2018. - Same-sex partners of EU citizens have the right to live in any member state whatever their nationality, the bloc's top court ruled on June 5, 2018, even in countries that do not recognise gay marriage. EU laws on freedom of movement extend to the non-European spouses of EU citizens and the European Court of Justice judgement means this also includes same-sex partners.Romania has decriminalized homosexual relations between consenting adults only in the early 2000s. Sixteen EU countries recognize same-sex marriage, some others have created a civil union, while most Eastern European countries do not allow one or the other. (Photo by Daniel MIHAILESCU / AFP) (Photo credit should read DANIEL MIHAILESCU/AFP/Getty Images)

Adrian Coman (L) and his father watch a video call of Coman's husband Clai Hamilton (above) during a press conference in Bucharest, Romania, on June 5, 2018.

The couple, who married in Brussels, took their case to the Constitutional Court, which referred it to the European Court of Justice. Earlier this year, the ECJ ruled same-sex spouses have residency rights in the European Union, even in countries that don’t recognize marriage equality.

The case then returned back to the Constitutional Court, which upheld that ruling on Wednesday.

“We consider the court’s decision an important signal for the political class, which must look at the LGBT community carefully and approve a law that legalizes civil partnerships soon, to recognize gay couples, both from Romania and abroad,” said LGBTQ rights group MozaiQ in a statement to Reuters.

On the other side of the fight, a group called Coalition for the Family gathered 3 million signatures in 2016 to hold a referendum for a change to the constitution, updating the word "spouses" to a definition of marriage to a union between a man and a woman. The head of the ruling Social Democrats, Liviu Dragnea, has expressed support for pushing for that referendum this year, while leaving open the possibility of civil partnerships.

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