Gay Kids Who Come Out At School Are Happier, Study Claims
A new study from San Francisco State University's Family Acceptance Project indicates that LGBT students who come out in in their middle or high-school years are happier than those who wait.
The results of a survey of 245 young people ages 21 to 25 was published in the American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, and attempted to weigh the benefits of being out against potential backlash from bullies.
"Until now, a key question about balancing the need to protect LGBT youth from harm while promoting their well-being has not been addressed," noted lead researcher Stephen T. Russell of the University of Arizona. Do the benefits of coming out at school outweigh the increased risk of victimization? Our study points to the positive role of coming out for youth and young-adult wellbeing."
The study showed that LGBT students who come out before graduation are less likely to suffer from depression or suicidal behavior—often symptoms of being forced to stay in the closet. Out students also have higher self-esteem on average, even accounting for bullying.
LGBT teens often are told not to disclose their sexual orientation or gender identity in hopes of protecting them, explains Russell—and indeed schools districts have attempted to block the formation of gay-straight alliances by claiming they could lead to students being harmed. But the survey respondents reported being victimized in high school whether they were out or not.
Out students, however, have the option of getting help for bullying based on their orientation or identity.
"The thing that's encouraging is that we've found being out is good for you," said Russell. "This is clearly aligned with everything we know about identity. Being able to be who we are is crucial to mental health."
h/t: UA
